What Age Does a Child Need a Passport?

If you’re planning an international trip with your family, you’ll need to check if your children require their own passports. In most cases, all minors — including infants — must hold a valid passport to travel abroad. However, rules can vary depending on the country and the type of journey.

International Travel: Passports for Kids

• Air travel abroad: Every passenger, regardless of age, must have their own passport — even babies.

• Visa requirements: If a destination requires a visa or eVisa, children must also apply, using their individual passport details.

• Application by parents: Only a parent or legal guardian with parental responsibility can apply for a child’s passport. In most countries, details from both parents are required. Guardians with sole custody may need to provide official proof.

In many countries, children aged 16 and over receive an adult passport. For example:

• Most countries: adult passports start at 16 years old.

• Australia: adult passports start at 18 years old.

Always check the rules in your country before applying.

Domestic Travel: Do Children Need a Passport?

For domestic flights, children under 16 usually don’t need a passport or ID. The accompanying adult can vouch for them.

However:

• Some countries (e.g., Italy) require minors to carry official photo ID.

• Airlines may ask for proof of age, which could be a passport, birth certificate, or other government-issued document.

Documents Needed for a Child’s Passport Application

Applying for a child’s passport usually requires:

• Completed application form.

• Proof of the child’s citizenship (e.g., birth certificate + copy).

• Proof of relationship to the child (e.g., birth certificate, adoption papers, or custody decree).

• Proof of parent/guardian ID (passport or driver’s license + copy).

• Signed parental consent form.

• Recent passport photo of the child (meeting photo requirements).

• Payment of the application fee.

Processing typically takes 3–6 weeks, though expedited services are often available for urgent cases.

Passport Validity for Minors

• Children under 16: Passports are usually valid for 5 years.

• Children 16 and over: Passports often have the standard 10-year validity.

Always check your child’s passport expiration date before traveling. Some destinations require at least 6 months’ validityto allow entry.

Key Takeaway

Children of all ages need their own passports for international travel, even infants. Domestic rules may differ, but it’s best to prepare well in advance by applying for your child’s passport and ensuring it will be valid for your trip.