What to see & do with your IDP in Tanzania?
With an international driving permit in Tanzania, you’re equipped to explore one of Africa’s most scenic and adventure-filled countries at your own pace. From wildlife-filled plains to coastal hideaways, here are some of the best self-drive experiences to consider:
1. Northern Safari Circuit
Begin in Arusha and head west toward the Serengeti via the world-renowned Ngorongoro Crater. This loop is a classic route for wildlife enthusiasts. The drive itself passes through small towns, Maasai communities, and wildlife corridors. Be prepared for long stretches of unpaved road — 4x4s are standard, and checkpoints are frequent, especially near park boundaries.
2. Kilimanjaro Region and Moshi
Even if you’re not climbing Africa’s tallest mountain, the area around Kilimanjaro offers rich culture and stunning nature. Drive to Moshi for coffee tours, waterfall hikes, and local cuisine. Rental firms in this region often request an IDP upfront, especially for extended hires or travel beyond town limits.
3. Coastline from Dar es Salaam to Bagamoyo
For a more laid-back route, take a drive up the coast from the capital. Bagamoyo’s quiet beaches and historical sites make for a memorable road trip just two hours away. Road conditions here are better maintained, though weekend traffic can get heavy closer to Dar es Salaam.
4. Remote Escapes in the Southern Highlands
Adventurers looking to get off the grid can head south to Mbeya and beyond. The drive toward Lake Nyasa is filled with forested hills, fertile farmland, and panoramic lake views. Facilities are limited in these parts, so having your documents — including an IDP — in order is essential.
5. Driving on Zanzibar
Though Zanzibar is often explored by foot or taxi, having a rental car allows you to reach more remote beaches and villages. Renting on the island typically requires an IDP, and driving is on the left with local quirks like roundabouts and informal signage to watch for.
With varied terrain and road styles, driving in Tanzania can be both rewarding and unpredictable. An international driving permit helps streamline your experience and gives you the freedom to explore far beyond the usual tourist path.
Time to travel around Tanzania
Tanzania is well-connected to some of East and Southern Africa’s most exciting travel destinations. With an international driving permit, you can extend your journey across borders and explore nearby cultures, wildlife reserves, and coastlines.
Crossing into neighboring countries is generally allowed by rental agencies if arranged in advance. Border checks are routine, so carrying an IDP helps smooth the process when presenting your documents.
Everything You Need to Know About International Driving Permits for Tanzania
For most international visitors, carrying an international driving permit in Tanzania is strongly advised — and often required depending on the origin of your driver’s license. Tourists from the US, UK, EU, Australia, and Canada are typically allowed to drive for a limited time with their national license, but many rental companies will still request an accompanying IDP, especially for 4×4 hires or long-distance journeys.
Tanzanian traffic officers routinely set up checkpoints on highways and access roads, particularly near wildlife areas and border zones. Drivers are usually asked to show both a valid license and vehicle documents. If your home license is not in English or Swahili, not having an IDP can complicate things.
Road behavior varies widely. In cities like Dar es Salaam, expect busy traffic, roundabouts, and informal driving habits. In contrast, rural roads can be dusty, unpaved, and lack clear signage. Night driving is discouraged due to poor visibility, livestock, and pedestrians.
Here are several rules to keep in mind:
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Drive on the left-hand side
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Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants
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Speed limits: 50 km/h (cities), 80 km/h (rural), 100 km/h (highways)
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No mobile phone use while driving unless hands-free
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Blood alcohol limit is 0.08%
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Be cautious at informal roadblocks — stay polite and show documents
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Helmets are required for motorcycle riders
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Some intercity routes include toll booths — cash is recommended
For detailed and current regulations, consult the Tanzania Traffic Police and TANROADS websites.
Need more advice before hitting the road? Check out our Tanzania Driving Guide.
US citizens traveling to Tanzania must have a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity from the date of entry. A tourist visa is also required for most visits. This can be obtained online prior to arrival or at select entry points, although applying in advance is recommended to avoid delays. Travelers may also need to present proof of yellow fever vaccination if arriving from or transiting through a country where yellow fever is endemic. Additionally, it is advisable to carry an international driving permit if you plan to rent a car or drive in Tanzania, as some rental agencies and local authorities may request it.
As of 2025, the visa fee for US citizens traveling to Tanzania is typically $100 for a multiple-entry tourist visa. This visa allows for stays of up to 90 days per visit and is valid for one year from the date of issue. The fee is the same whether you apply online via the official e-visa system or obtain it upon arrival at select ports of entry. It’s important to ensure your passport and supporting documents meet the entry requirements before applying.
To enter Tanzania, you will need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of arrival, a tourist visa (which can be obtained online or upon arrival), and proof of onward or return travel. If you’re arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission, a vaccination certificate may also be required. For travelers planning to drive, it’s strongly advised to carry an international driving permit alongside your home license, especially if renting a car or traveling outside major cities.
Tanzania e-visa applications are typically processed within 10 working days, though many travelers receive approval in as little as 3–5 business days. To avoid last-minute issues, it’s recommended to apply at least two weeks before your travel date. The process requires submitting a valid passport, recent photo, and itinerary or travel confirmation. You’ll be notified by email once your visa is approved. For smoother entry into the country, make sure to carry a printed copy of your e-visa approval when you arrive.